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Which term refers to a group that consists of people who are linked by blood, marriage, or adoption?

  1. Communal group

  2. Social group

  3. Family group

  4. Work group

The correct answer is: Family group

The term that refers to a group consisting of people linked by blood, marriage, or adoption is family group. A family group encompasses various forms of familial connections, including immediate and extended relationships. It captures the essence of kinship and the traditional basis of social structure where individuals share a common ancestry or legal bonds. In sociology and funeral service contexts, understanding the concept of the family group is crucial, as it often plays a significant role in rituals, decision-making, and emotional support during times of loss. The importance of the family group is especially evident in how families approach death, or how they engage with funeral service professionals to tailor services that honor their unique relationships and traditions. The other terms, while relevant in different contexts, do not specifically denote relationships formed by blood, marriage, or adoption. For instance, a communal group typically refers to a community sharing common interests or goals, a social group is a broader term for any collection of individuals with an established relationship, and a work group emphasizes professional associations rather than familial bonds. Hence, the family group is the most accurate descriptor for the connections mentioned in the question.