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The family that is established by united parents and their children is referred to as a ________.

  1. Extended family

  2. Nuclear family

  3. Single-parent family

  4. Blended family

The correct answer is: Nuclear family

The family established by united parents and their children is referred to as a nuclear family. This term specifically describes a household consisting of two parents and their biological or adopted children. It emphasizes the core unit of family life, which is typically seen as the most fundamental social structure in many cultures. In this context, a nuclear family contrasts with other family structures. An extended family includes other relatives such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins living together or in close proximity, while a single-parent family comprises only one parent raising children, often due to divorce or the choice to raise children independently. A blended family results from the merging of two separate families, often including step-parents and step-siblings. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify the various family dynamics that exist in society.